Chamomile, with its delicate daisy-like flowers and soothing fragrance, is more than just a pretty addition to your garden. This versatile herb has been cherished for centuries for its medicinal properties and calming effects. In this guide, we’ll delve into the profile of chamomile, how to grow it from seed, where to plant it, and essential care tips to ensure a thriving harvest.
Profile of Chamomile
Chamomile comes in two main varieties: German chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) and Roman chamomile (Chamaemelum nobile). Both varieties share similar characteristics but have slight differences in appearance and growth habits. German chamomile grows upright with finely divided leaves and white-petaled flowers with yellow centers, while Roman chamomile forms a low-growing mat with feathery foliage and small, daisy-like flowers.
How to Grow Chamomile from Seed
- Start seeds indoors: Chamomile seeds can be started indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost date in your area. Sow seeds in seed trays filled with well-draining potting mix, lightly pressing them into the soil surface.
- Transplant outdoors: Once the danger of frost has passed and seedlings have developed true leaves, transplant them outdoors to a sunny location with well-draining soil.
- Direct sow: Alternatively, chamomile seeds can be sown directly into the garden bed after the last frost date. Prepare the soil by loosening it to a depth of 1-2 inches and sprinkle the seeds over the surface, lightly covering them with a thin layer of soil.
- Watering and care: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, especially during the germination period. Thin seedlings to allow proper spacing, and provide regular waterings to established plants during dry spells.
- Tip – You can sow several chamomile seeds per starter tray cell to increase the chances of successful germination. I usually sow about 2 to 3 seeds per cell. This provides me a backup in case some seeds do not germinate, ensuring that each cell has at least one healthy seedling. Once the seedlings have grown a few inches tall, I then thin them out, leaving only the strongest seedling in each cell. Thinning helps prevent overcrowding and allows the remaining seedlings more space to grow and develop.
Where to Grow Chamomile
Chamomile thrives in full sun but can tolerate partial shade, especially in hot climates. It prefers well-draining soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH range of 5.6-7.5. Consider planting chamomile in herb gardens, flower beds, or containers, where its delicate blooms can be appreciated up close.
How to Care for Chamomile
- Pruning: Regularly deadhead spent flowers to encourage continuous blooming and prevent self-seeding, especially with German chamomile.
- Fertilization: Chamomile is a light feeder and generally does not require heavy fertilization. Apply a balanced fertilizer sparingly during the growing season to promote healthy growth.
- Pest and disease management: Chamomile is relatively pest and disease resistant but may occasionally attract aphids, spider mites, or fungal diseases. Monitor plants regularly and treat any issues promptly with organic pest control methods or fungicides if necessary.
Chamomile is a delightful addition to any garden, offering both aesthetic beauty and therapeutic benefits. With proper care and attention, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest of fragrant flowers for herbal teas, soothing baths, and natural remedies.
